FIGHTING INFECTIOUS DISEASES: BIOTERRORISM – NEW GLOBAL THREATAs our understanding of the increasing threat from infectious disease grows, so does the potential for misuse and abuse of these germs as agents of warfare. The idea of using infectious microorganisms in war is not new. In fact, in the English wars with Native Americans, blankets impregnated with scabs from patients with smallpox were traded to Native Americans in hopes of causing disease among recipients. In the 1980s, a large community outbreak of salmonellosis in Oregon was believed to originate in intentional contamination of salad bars in multiple restaurants, carried out by followers of an extremist religious group.The threat of delivering a lethal load of anthrax and other highly virulent, deadly strains of microorganisms in the warheads of missiles is a topic of much discussion among today’s world leaders. Fortunately, most experts believe that the number of biological agents that could be used as weapons is small, and thus the threat of such an invasion may not be great. Others worry that the threat is real; national anti-bio terrorism programs are ready for implementation. The chilling specter of whole populations wiped out by exposure to quick-acting deadly pathogens is something that disease experts find difficult to contemplate.*24/277/5*
FIGHTING INFECTIOUS DISEASES: BIOTERRORISM – NEW GLOBAL THREAT
DRUGS FOR INSOMNIA: THE BENZODIAZEPINES – TRIAZOLAM CHEMICAL NAME
DRUGS FOR INSOMNIA: THE BENZODIAZEPINES – TRIAZOLAMCHEMICAL NAMETriazolamBrand NameHalcionBe Aware That:* Long-term use of triazolam at unusually high dosages, or even at recommended-dosage levels, can cause physical addiction. Anyone who has a history of drug addiction or alcoholism may be at a greater risk of becoming physically addicted to triazolam.* Taking triazolam with alcohol or other sedatives can cause extreme, even fatal, side effects. Because triazolam by itself may cause drowsiness, you should be careful when driving, operating machinery, or doing tasks that require concentration.*You should not suddenly stop taking triazolam, since this may cause withdrawal symptoms, such as convulsions, vomiting, muscle cramps, and sweating. Withdrawal from this drug should occur only under your doctor’s supervision.Tell The Doctor If:*You have any reason to suspect you are allergic to triazolam.*You have a history of drug or alcohol addiction.*You are taking any prescription or over-the-counter drugs.*You have kidney or liver disease.*You have acute narrow-angle glaucoma.*You are pregnant (or think you possibly might be). Pregnant women should not use triazolam, because of the potential risks to the unborn baby. Triazolam is not recommended for nursing mothers.Watch Out For:Drowsiness, fatigue, memory loss, and loss of coordination. Make sure you notify your physician if any of these side effects occurs. In addition, there have been reports of vivid dreams associated with the benzodiazepine class of drugs.The Drug May Interact With:* Alcohol, monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors, narcotics, barbiturates and other antidepressants, causing potentially dangerous side effects.The Drug’s Usual Dosage:Initially, for ADULTS: 0.25 to 0.5 mg before bedtime. For the ELDERLY, initially: 0.125 mg at bedtime; later this dosage may be increased if necessary to 0.25 mg. All dosages to be established by your doctor.*316\226\8*
THE CANDIDA-ASTHMA CONNECTION: TREATMENT OF CANDIDA ALLERGY
THE CANDIDA-ASTHMA CONNECTION: TREATMENT OF CANDIDA ALLERGYSymptoms of allergy to Candida albicans are similar to those of allergies to moulds and fungi with one exception: the so called ‘die-off reaction which can occur when first starting anti-fungal therapy with nystatin can last a lot longer and be so severe as to impede treatment if a Candida infection is present at the same time. This is because, when anti-fungal treatment begins, dying Candida organisms are sometimes re-absorbed and, because they change and release toxins, they cause a worsening of the symptoms.If the patient is allergic to moulds, the reaction will be more severe and last longer. In addition, treatment to desensitise or neutralise any allergy to moulds, fungi or Candida may actually cause a reaction instead of alleviating the symptoms. It is therefore important to know whether someone is allergic or not. Often we then choose to separate any desensitising or neutralising drops so the moulds are kept out of them. Then, after the anti-fungals have done their job, the vaccine for moulds is either added to the existing one, or a new one is made up and administered. Another way to circumvent this problem is to use homeopathic preparations for the allergies as well as Candida. Yet another way to minimise the die-off reaction is to use a nystatin retention enema.The ‘die-off’ reaction, also known as ‘Herxheimer’s', can make you feel unwell for a few days or, in some cases, a couple of weeks, because Candida organisms open up and release toxins as they die. Another reason for experiencing a reaction is that you may be allergic to Candida fungi. In fact, the die-off reaction is helpful in alerting your doctor to this possibility so that he or she will take the appropriate steps to test and treat the allergies. In some cases the side effects are caused by an allergic response to the dying organisms. Decreasing the dose of medication may be the answer during this period. In other cases anti-allergic measures need to be taken. A nystatin retention enema is usually the best treatment, although your doctor may intervene with other measures in some special cases. Drinking lots of fluids also helps. During the first few days you are also suffering withdrawal from foods to which you are addicted and symptoms, especially the emotional ones, flare up.Nystatin Retention EnemasThe following recommendations are for otherwise healthy adults. They would need to vary considerably if applied to children or individuals with severe illnesses. As always, the procedure should be under some professional supervision. If one is severely constipated a normal laxative enema, available in most pharmacies, should be used first. In other cases simple laxatives may be used.Mix a quarter teaspoon of natural sea salt with a quarter teaspoon of pure nystatin powder in a cup of tepid pure or filtered water. Add one drop of tea tree oil and one small teaspoon of a suitable probiotic (lactobacillus acidophilus).Allow the liquid to cool to body temperature.Insert the nozzle while lying on your back and gently squeeze the enema bag to ensure the fluid enters your body.Remove the enema nozzle, roll on to your left side and remain like that for roughly five minutes. This will allow the fluid to pass to the left side of your colon.Change position and lie on your back again but prop your buttocks up on a couple of pillows so that the liquid travels to the mid-colon.Get up and walk around and sit for a few minutes. The solution will now get down to the right side of the colon.Retain the liquid for as long as is comfortable and evacuate when you feel you have to.This procedure is also useful in killing any Candida organism in the areas of contact, and it can make a lot of difference in some cases.If the urge to expel the enema solution occurs too soon, try breathing very fast through your nose, using your abdominal muscles to exert the pressure. This is sometimes helpful in breaking up gas bubbles and allows the temporary spasm to pass.Of course, the knowledge of an existing allergy or intolerance to Candida or moulds is also useful in monitoring the usefulness or otherwise of treatment. Sometimes people are treated just with a diet and supplements. This may or may not be enough. If it is not, then the patient will react when starting the mould desensitising procedures, a clear sign that the infection has not been successfully treated yet. You can then persevere with the original treatment for a longer period, changing the remedy (often to a homeopathic one), or use an anti-fungal such as nystatin.*59\145\2*
THE BRAIN
The brain is a marvellous organ and a great gift from the Creator. We would be lost without it; we could not plan, carry out or complete anything. So we have every reason to be grateful for it every day of our life. If a person voluntarily abstains from food or is made to go hungry, and as a result loses a great deal of weight, the weight loss in the spinal cord and in the brain is hardly noticeable. The fact that everything else is affected first shows the importance of the brain as the control centre of most other processes in the body.
A good illustration of the human brain is that of the walnut. The hard shell can be compared to the cranium. The two-lobed seed resembles the cerebrum, and the skin, which peels off easily in freshly picked nuts, may be likened to the meninges. At the back of the head, between the spinal cord and the brain, lies the cerebellum, which is approximately the size of an orange.
*95/28/1*
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CHECKLIST FOR THE TREATMENT OF INFLUENZA – 4
After the illness has passed, we must direct our attention to the follow-up treatment, being mindful that the period of convalescence should not be short. Even though the acute symptoms have subsided, we should still apply physiotherapy. Also, continue taking diuretic or excretory medicines even if the fever has subsided. This will eliminate all of the accumulated toxins so that no damage elsewhere in the body is possible.
Every bout of flu should receive follow-up treatment. In fact, with any infectious disease it is advisable to continue the treatment conscientiously until the patient has fully recovered. This is the only way to prevent after effects, which can be much more unpleasant than you think. If you become impatient, just remember that you remain prone to contracting a new infection until all vestiges of the last one have been eliminated during convalescence.
*94/28/1*
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JUICE FASTING: HOW SAFE IS IT?
WHAT IS SEXUAL STYLE?
CHILD’S HEALTH/SKIN DISORDERS: NAPPY RASH CAUSE AND CLINICAL FEATURES
Nappy rash is common and may occur despite the most careful attention to your baby. Almost all children get nappy rash at some stage if they wear nappies. In cultures where nappies are not worn, nappy rash is unheard of. Cloth nappies tend to cause fewer problems than disposables, which do not let air circulate. Plastic pants should not be used if possible, for the same reason.
Cause
Various factors combine to cause nappy rash. The main cause is prolonged contact of a wet or dirty nappy with the baby’s skin. Ammonia may be released from the urine and this further irritates the skin. The use of plastic pants may make the rash worse because air cannot reach the skin, and as a result of this moisture is retained. Associated conditions such as eczema or thrush (Candida albicans) may make the rash worse.
Clinical features
The skin in the nappy region looks red and sore. Some areas of skin may be raised or swollen and there may even be ulcers present. Skin folds are usually not involved because they are protected from exposure to urine. The rash may cause discomfort or pain, which may make the baby irritable and he may cry more.
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FEEDING: DECIDING NOT TO BREASTFEED
In recent years there has been a trend back to breastfeeding. Sometimes the pressure placed upon new mothers to breastfeed can be very strong. Although the advantages of breastfeeding seem clear, if you choose to bottle-feed, you can rest assured that your baby will not suffer. The most important thing is that you and your partner feel comfortable with whichever method you choose for feeding your baby. Attempting to breastfeed when you have real difficulties or clearly do not enjoy it will only make you edgy and irritable, and you will communicate these feelings to your baby. Feeding is a time for closeness, where a special relationship develops between parent and baby. It is an opportunity for both to relax and enjoy each other’s company. If you decide not to breastfeed, whatever the reason, you can still achieve this closeness if you make the effort to regard feeding as a ‘special’ time together rather than just a chore. Bottle-feeding is discussed in more detail later in this chapter.
If you decide that you would like to breastfeed, no preparation is necessary during pregnancy. In particular, there is no need to use special creams to make your nipples tougher, nor should you try to express colostrum before the birth of your baby. If your breasts become bigger during pregnancy, you may need to buy a comfortable maternity bra to give you added support.
*82\90\8*
YOUR MARITAL HEALTH/GETTING FIXED UP SEXUALLY: BUILDING THE SEXUAL VOCABULARY
Many of the couples lacked effective verbal communication skills regarding sex. “I want to tell her to suck me down there, but it sounds dirty,” said the husband. “I hate the sound of that,” answered his wife. “It just sounds crude.” To help with this problem, couples are asked to play the sexual-synonym game. They write down all the words for the genitals, breasts, and intercourse that they can think of and talk about them. This exercise helps in the building of a marital sexual vocabulary, not to mention the fun of the marriage. “She said her synonym for penis was ‘Richard’ because the word ‘dick’ was too dirty,” said the husband, laughing. “Right,” said his wife. “But I really broke up when you called cunnilingus ‘eating at the Y.’ ”
“Okay,” responded the husband. “You want to reveal your creative name for the penis and the testicles? It is really quite artistic. She called them the light tower on the rocks.”
Sometimes spouses became trapped in projected roles, seeing themselves in ways they feel they must behave rather than allowing themselves to change and develop sexually. “She would never in a million years say the F word,” said the husband. “I would, too,” answered his wife. “The trouble is, you use it too much and always in anger.” By talking about such differences and perhaps false expectations and assigned roles, years of barriers to sexual expression can begin to fall.
*192\97\8*